High-spin (S=2) oxoiron(IV) species act as reactive intermediates in the catalytic cycle of nonheme iron oxygenases. The few available synthetic S=2 Fe(IV)=O complexes known to date are often limited to trigonal bipyramidal and very rarely to octahedral geometries. Herein, Marcel Swart and co-workers describe the generation and characterization of an S=2 pseudotetrahedral Fe(IV)=O complex 2